Comparison Of CNN And LSTM Strategies For Estimation Investigation Of IKN Relocation
Keywords:
National Capital, Sentiment Analysis, CNN, LSTMAbstract
As time progresses, information technology has begun to reshape the forms and patterns of communication within society. Social media is one of the services that currently enables more open communication in political and social interactions within communities and nations. A prominent theme in domestic politics is the plan to relocate the nation’s capital, which has become a widely discussed topic. The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze public responses captured in comments on YouTube videos related to the issue of relocating the capital city. Additionally, this study aims to evaluate the correlation between two algorithms, CNN and LSTM, in analyzing public sentiment regarding the capital relocation. The data was collected from videos on the capital relocation along with 11,000 comments. After testing, the CNN model achieved an accuracy of 0.975, while the LSTM model achieved an accuracy of 0.966. The analysis revealed both positive and negative sentiments regarding the capital relocation plan. The findings of this research provide policymakers with a more detailed understanding of public perspectives on the capital relocation and demonstrate the benefits of these two algorithms in analyzing textual data with unstructured information.
Downloads
References
Agrawal, R., & de Alfaro, L. (2023). Predicting the quality of user contributions via LSTMs. UC Santa Cruz Previously Published Works. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/32k365xv.
Susanti, D. O., Efendi, A., & Putri, A. S. (2024). The urgency of sharia-crowdfunding as an alternative funding in development of Nusantara's capital city. PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah, 9(1), 114–128.
Buček, J., Plešivčák, M., & Bačík, V. (2024). One hundred years of national capital-making: The case of Bratislava, Slovakia. Quaestiones Geographicae, 43(4), 49–63.
Susanti, D. O., Efendi, A., & Suhaimi, A. (2024). Characteristics of Sharia Crowdfunding as an Alternative to Financing the Development of the National Capital City. Yuridika, 39(3), 375–394.
Deng, J, Lu, L., & Qiu, S. (2020). Software defect prediction via LSTM. IET Software, 14(4), 443-450.
Minaee, S., Azimi, E., & Abdolrashidi, A. (2019). Deep-Sentiment: Sentiment Analysis Using Ensemble of CNN and Bi-LSTM Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.04206.
Alayba, A. M., Palade, V., England, M., & Iqbal, R. (2018). A Combined CNN and LSTM Model for Arabic Sentiment Analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.02911.
Srinivas, A. C. M. V., Satyanarayana, C., Divakar, C., & Sirisha, K. P. (2021). Sentiment Analysis using Neural Network and LSTM. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1074(1), 012007.
El Koufi, N., Missah, Y. M., & Belangour, A. (2024). A Hybrid CNN-LSTM Based Natural Language Processing Model for Sentiment Analysis of Customer Product Reviews: A Case Study from Ghana. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 51(8).
Purwono, A., Ma’arif, A., Rahmaniar, W., Fathurrahman, H. I. K., Kusuma, A. Z., & Haq, Q. M. (2022). Understanding of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN): A review. International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, 2(4), 739–748.
Upreti, A. (2022). Convolutional Neural Network (CNN): A comprehensive overview. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 3(4), 488-493.
Wankhade, M., Rao, A. C. S., & Kulkarni, C. (2022). A survey on sentiment analysis methods, applications, and challenges. Artificial Intelligence Review, 55(5), 5731–5780.
Wang, W., & Pan, S. (2018). Deep CNN-LSTM with Combined Kernels from Multiple Branches for IMDb Review Sentiment Analysis. IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications, 2018, 551–556.
Kumar, A., & Jaiswal, A. (2023). A CNN-LSTM-Based Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Sentiment Analysis of Monkeypox Tweets. Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques, 2023.
Ahmad, S., Saqib, S. M., & Syed, A. H. (2024). CNN and LSTM Based Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Sentiment Analysis on Arabic Text Reviews. Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 43(2), 183–194.
Dehghani, M., & Yazdanparast, Z. (2023). Political Sentiment Analysis of Persian Tweets Using CNN-LSTM Model. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.07740.
Mollah, M. P. (2022). An LSTM Model for Twitter Sentiment Analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.01791
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Smart Business and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.